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Lesson Plan

 Subject : English                                                                               Comparative and Superlative        
Class : Mathayom3                                                                            Time : 2 hours
Date :



Terminal Objective :
                Students will be able to use comparative and superlative forms of adjective in sentence.

Enabling Objectives :
                Students will be able to change adjective of comparative and superlative forms.
                Students will be able to fill in the blank with appropriable forms of adjective.
                Students will be able to make up sentences by using comparative and superlative forms of adjective.

Contents :
                Structure :             Comparative and Superlative forms adjective.
                Vocabulary:         Adjective
               
               

Instructional Media :
                1.   PowerPoint Comparative and Superlative
                2.   Handout
                3.   Word cards
                4.   Worksheet
               
Evaluation :
                Students can describe form of comparative and superlative and make sentence.


Learning Experiences :
Teacher (T)
Students (Ss)
Warm-up (5 minutes.)
   (Greeting and checking attendance)
   Today L have interesting contents to teach you. Do you know adjective ?

What is an adjective ?


Please tell me which word of  the adjective do you know.


  Yes, I do.

Adjective is in part of speech. It modifies a noun or a pronoun.

Beautiful , handsome , tall , short , fat , big , thin , sad

Presentation : (  70   minutes)
   Today we are going to learn about comparative and superlative of adjective.


Vocabulary :
large
fat
big
heavy
light
beautiful
handsome
tall
short
small
sweet
long
sad
old
deep
wise
brave
thin
peaceful
pleasant
careful
happy
angry
busy
dry
narrow
gentle
bitter
simple
generous
important
intelligent
envious
good
bad
noise
little
many
clever
friendly
quiet
joyful
fine
hot
black

   (T shows word cards pronounce and tell the meaning of end word.)

 
 (T shows PowerPoint describe forming of comparative and superlative and distribute the handout to Ss)

Forming of comparative and superlative adjective.
1.   One-syllable adjectives.
-Form the Comparative and Superlative forms of a one-syllable adjective by adding “-er” for the comparative form and “-est” for the superlative.
One-syllable adjective
Comparative Form
Superlative Form
tall
taller than
the tallest
old
older than
the oldest
long
longer than
the longest
I want to change the adjective is “deep” to be Comparative and Superlative. Please tell how to change.

Ss look at the handout and listen.


























deeper than , the deepest
- If the one-syllable adjective ends with an “e” , just add “-r” for the comparative and “-st” for the superlative form.
One-syllable adjective with final “-e”
Comparative
Form
Superlative
Form
large
larger than
the largest
wise
wiser than
the wisest
I want to change the adjective is “fine” to be Comparative and Superlative. Please tell how to change.
And brave?

-If the one-syllable adjective ends with a single consonant with a vowel before it, double the consonant and add “-er” for the comparative form; and double the consonant and add “-est” for the superlative form.
One-syllable adjective ending with a single consonant with a single vowel before it.
Comparative
Form
Superlative
Form
big
bigger than
the biggest
thin
thinner than
the thinnest
fat
fatter than
the fattest
I want to change the adjective is “sad” to be comparative and superlative. Please tell how to change.

2.   Two-syllable adjectives.
-With most two-syllable adjectives, you form the comparative with “more” and the superlative with “most”.
Two-syllable adjective
Comparative Form
Superlative Form
peaceful
more peaceful than
the most peaceful
pleasant
more pleasant than
the most pleasant
careful
more careful than
the most careful
I want to change the adjective is “handsome” to be comparative and superlative. Please tell how to change.

-If the two-syllable adjectives ends with “-y”, change the “y” to “i” and add “-er” for the comparative form. For the superlative form change the “y” to “i” and add “-est”
Two-syllable adjective ending with “-y”
Comparative Form
Superlative Form
happy
happier than
the happiest
Angry
angrier than
the angriest
busy
busier than
the busiest
I want to change the adjective is “dry” to be comparative and superlative. Please tell how to change.

-Two-syllable adjectives ending in “-er , -ie , or –ow” take “-er” and
“-est” to form the comparative and superlative forms.
Two-syllable adjective ending with        “-er,-le,ow”
Comparative Form
Superlative Form
narrow
narrower than
the narrowest
gentle
gentle than
the gentlest
bitter
bitter than
the bitterest
I want to change the adjective is “simple” to be comparative and superlative. Please tell how to change.

3.   Adjectives with three or more syllables.
-For adjectives with three syllables or more, you form the comparative with “more” and the superlative with “most”
Adjective with three or more syllable
Comparative Form
Superlative Form
generous
more generous than
the most generous
important
more important than
the most important
intelligent
more intelligent than
the most intelligent
I want to change the adjective is “envious” to be comparative and superlative. Please tell how to change.

4.   Exceptions
-Irregular adjective
Irregular adjective
Comparative Form
Superlative Form
good
better
best
bad
worse
worst
far
farther
farthest
little
less
least
many
more
most

-Two-syllable adjectives that follow two rules. These adjectives can be used with “-er” and “-est” and with more and most.
Two-syllable adjective
Comparative Form
Superlative Form
clever
clever
clever than
more clever
the cleverest
the most clever
gentle
gentle
gentler than
more gentle than
the gentlest
the most gentle
friendly
friendly
friendlier than
more friendly than
the friendliest
the most friendly
quiet
quiet
quieter than
more quiet than
the quietest
the most quiet
simple
simple
simpler than
more simple than
the simplest
the most simple

This is form of comparative and superlative adjective.

Do you have any questions?






Alright. Now, listen to me carefully. I will ask you about comparative and superlative for check your understanding.

The superlative of hot is...?
The comparative of fine is ...?
The comparative of joyful is...?
The comparative of bad is…?
The superlative of beautiful is…?
The superlative of heavy is…?
  
   (T shows word card while ask Ss and shows the correct answer when Ss answered correctly.)

   Good job!!! Give yourselves a big hand.


Example : Sentences
Next, I will shows sentence of comparative and superlative to you
   (T writes sentences of comparative and superlative on board.)
1.   tall , taller than , the tallest
                     Mary is taller than Max.
                  Mary is the tallest of all the students.
2.   old , older than , the oldest
                     Max is older than John.
                  Of the three students. Max is the oldest.
3.   long , longer than , the longest
                    My hair is longer than your hair.
                  Max’s story is the longest story I’ve ever heard.
4.   large , larger than , the largest
·                         Mary's car is larger than Max's car.
·                        Mary's house is the tallest of all the houses on the block.
5.   wise , wiser than , the wisest
·                         Max is wiser than his brother.
·                        Max is the wisest person I know.
6.   big , bigger than , the biggest
·                         My dog is bigger than your dog.
·                        My dog is the biggest of all the dogs in the neighborhood.
·         7.   Thin , thinner than , the thinnest
·                         Max is thinner than John.
·                       Of all the students in the class, Max is the thinnest.
8.   peaceful , more peaceful than , the most peaceful
·                         This morning is more peaceful than yesterday morning.
·                        Max's house in the mountains is the most peaceful in the world.
9.   happy , happier than , the happiest
·                         John is happier today than he was yesterday.
·                       John is the happiest boy in the world.
10.    busy , busier than , the busiest
·                         Mary is busier than Max.
·                        Mary is the busiest person I've ever met.
·         11.   Narrow , narrower than , the narrowest
·                       The roads in this town are narrower than the roads in the city.
·                       This road is the narrowest of all the roads in California.
·         12.   Important , more important than , the most important
·                       Health is more important than money.
·                       Of all the people I know, Max is the most important.
·         13.   Good , better , the best
·                         Italian food is better than American food.
·                          My dog is the best dog in the world.
·         14.   Gentle , gentler than , the gentlest
·                  Gentle , more gentle than , the most gentle
·                         Big dogs are gentler than small dogs.
·                      Of all the dogs in the world, English Mastiffs are the gentlest.
·                       Big dogs are more gentle than small dogs.
·                       Of all the dogs in the world, English Mastiffs are the most gentle.

(T describes after she wrote sentences already and command Ss read together. T told the meaning of sentences.)

Practice  ( 40  minutes)
   (T distributes a worksheet to Ss.)
long.jpg    Make the sentence from picture.




1.long 


tall jpg.jpg
2. tall



fat jpg.jpg3. fat       


old.jpg4. old



noise.gif           5. loud




Direction : Read the sentence. Then decide whether the comparative from (-er) or the superlative (-est) of the adjective in parentheses fits in the blank space.

1.   His shirt is a_____________(dark) shade of blue than my shirt.
2.   That basketball player is the____________(tall) one on the team.
3.   Jill is the__________(smart) girl in the whole school.
4.   The cotton plans are much________(soft) than the polyester plans.
5.   One of the chair’s legs is____________(short) than the others.
6.   That is the__________(dark) blue I have ever seen on a shirt.
7.   My older brother is the_____________(short) kid in the family.
8.   These are the_____________(soft) pajamas I have ever worn.
9.   Jack’s sister is__________ (tall) than my sister.
10.  I am____________(handsome) in my classroom.

  
   (T walks around and look Ss. Then , time out all of class switch their worksheet and check with your T in the same time)


Wrap-up  (5 minutes)
      Well, you did a great job today. Can you help me summarize what we’re learned today?

     Which part of speech to use in comparative and superlative?

     Very good. Do you have any questions? If not, see you next time. Thanks for your attention and participation.








finer than , the Finest

braver than , the bravest










Sadder than , The saddest









more handsome than , the most handsome









drier than , the driest









simpler than , the simplest










more envious than , the most envious


























No.









the hottest
finer than
more joyful than
worse
the most beautiful
the heaviest





Ss clap their hands.



















Ss write like the T wrote.



















































Ss repeat.


Liz’s hair is longer than Jane’s hair.





John is taller than Peter.




Mary is fatter than Sarah.

Mike is older than Sam.


 Jeremy is louder than Curt.





Darker
The tallest
The smartest
Softer
Shorter
The darkest
The shortest
The softest
Taller
The handsomest



Ss check worksheet of their friend.



Forming of Comparative and Superlative.

Adjective

Ss ask questions if needed and say goodbye.)